THE EVOLVING NATURE OF PAKISTAN-RUSSIA STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP

Abstract

In the 21^st century, Pakistan and Russia have witnessed a steady evolution in their bilateral relationship, transitioning from limited trade ties to a broader strategic partnership. While economic interactions have remained consistent, significant progress has been made in political and military cooperation, marked by a newfound warmth and mutual interest. Successive Pakistani governments, both military and civilian, have consistently pursued this relationship with strategic intent, reflecting a bipartisan consensus among the country’s political and military leadership. This evolving partnership signifies a broader realignment in global geopolitics, where Russia, in concert with China, seeks to challenge the unipolar world order, with Pakistan emerging as a potential strategic linchpin. Shared concerns over regional stability, particularly in Afghanistan and Central Asia, have further aligned the interests of both states. Analysts view that the former Cold War adversaries now share more common ground than either does with the United States. Moreover, Pakistan’s geographic positioning presents opportunities for it to serve as a future energy corridor linking Central Asia and Russia with South Asia and China. As both countries navigate emerging regional and global challenges, their converging interests offer a foundation for a durable and forward-looking strategic partnership.

Bibliography Entry

Khan, Prof. Dr. Muhammad. 2025. "The Evolving Nature of Pakistan-Russia Strategic Relationship." Strategic Thought (7): 19-34.