THE GLOBAL SYSTEM: DYNAMICS AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

Abstract

Continuity and change are the characteristic features of the global system. It has changed
over time and this process of change will continue as humanity marches on in the 21st century. Some of these changes have been so extensive that one can talk of several world
orders rather than emphasizing continuity despite changes. This study offers an overview
of the broad features of the global order at the end of the 2nd decade of the 21st century,
historical survey of how it changed over time and the factors and political developments
that caused these changes. The focus is on the global politics in the post-Cold war era and
especially the emergence of the United States as the sole superpower. As it was unnatural
for one powerful state to command the world order, it gave way to a more pluralist,
complex and disorderly world order. This study also suggests ways and means that the
states can adopt to cope with the challenges of an uncertain and multifaceted world order.